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1.
Cuad. psicol. deporte ; 23(3)sep.-dic. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-225485

ABSTRACT

La Inteligencia Emocional (IE) permite identificar y manejar las propias emociones y reconocer las de los demás impactando en la satisfacción vital y bienestar psicológico; a su vez, la resiliencia permite superar adversidades, siendo procesos importantes en el ámbito universitario. Los objetivos de esta investigación consistieron en describir la IE en sus factores atención, claridad, reparación emocional, y resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios y compararlas en función del país (México y España), género y práctica deportiva con fines competitivos. Participaron 423 estudiantes universitarios (M = 22.83; DT = 4.71; 49% mexicanos, 51% españoles; 66.5% mujeres, 32.3% hombres, 1.2% no binarios; 17.5% practican deporte con fines competitivos). A través de un diseño descriptivo, comparativo transversal no probabilístico y transcultural, se completaron los cuestionarios de Escala Rasgo de Metaconocimiento Emocional (TMMS-24) y Escala de Resiliencia Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC). Los hallazgos principales de la prueba t-Student fueron diferencias significativas en: 1) reparación emocional, donde los universitarios de México presentan medias mayores (t = 2.23); 2) atención emocional, reparación emocional y resiliencia en función del género (t = 2.57, -3.46, -4.42); y 3) reparación emocional y resiliencia en función de la práctica de deporte con fines competitivos (t = -2.08, -3.36). El MANOVA reveló significancia en el cruce por país y deporte (F = 3.22). Estos resultados sugieren que la IE y la resiliencia en universitarios, se ven influidas por el país, el género y la práctica de deporte con fines competitivos, aportando evidencia para futuras líneas de investigación transcultural de la IE en el deporte.(AU)


Emotional Intelligence (EI) allows to identify and manage own emotions and recognize them in others impacting on life satisfaction and psychological well-being; on the other hand, resilience allows overcoming adversities, being importantprocesses in the university environment. Therefore, the aims of this research were to describe EI in its emotional attention, clarity and repair factors, and resilience in university students and to compare them depending on the country (Mexico and Spain), gender, and sports practice for competitive purposes. A total of 423 university students participated (M = 22,83; SD = 4,71; 49% Mexican, 51% Spanish; 66.5% women, 32.3% men, 1.2% non-binary; 17.5% practice sports for competitive purposes). Through a descriptive, comparative cross-sectional non-probabilistic, and cross-cultural design, it was completed the Emotional Meta-knowledge Trait Scale (TMMS-24) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) questionnaires. The main findings of the t-Student test were significant differences in 1) emotional repair where university students in Mexico present higher means (t = 2.23); 2) emotional attention, emotional repair, and resilience based on gender (t = 2.57, -3.46, -4.42); and 3) emotional repair and resilience depending on the practice of sport for competitive purposes (t = -2.08, -3.36). The MANOVA revealed significance in the crossover by country and sport (F = 3.22). These results suggest that EI and resilience in university students are influenced by the country, gender, and the practice of sports for competitive purposes, providing evidence for future lines of cross-cultural research on EI in sports. (AU)


A Inteligência Emocional (IE) permite identificar e gerir as próprias emoções e reconhecê-las nos outros impactando na satisfação com a vida e no bem-estar psicológico. Por outro lado, a resiliência permite a superação das adversidades, sendo processos importantes no ambiente universitário. Portanto, os objetivos deste estudo consistiram em descrever a IE nos seus factores atenção, clareza e reparação emocional, e resiliência nos estudantes universitários e compará-los de acordo com o país (México e Espanha), géneroe prática desportiva competitiva. Um total de 423 estudantes universitários (M = 22,83; DT = 4,71; 49% mexicanos, 51% espanhóis; 66,5% femininos, 32,3% masculinos, 1,2% não binários; 17,5% praticantes de desporto para fins competitivos) participaram nesteestudo. Por meio de um delineamento descritivo, comparativo, transversal, não probabilístico e transcultural, foram preenchidos os questionários Escala de Traços de Metaconhecimento Emocional (TMMS-24) e Escala de Resiliência de Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC).Os principais resultados a partir do teste t de Student foram os seguintes: diferenças significativas nareparação emocional com estudantes universitários mexicanos com meios mais elevados (t = 2.23);atenção emocional, reparação emocional e resiliênciaem função do sexo (t = 2.57, -3.46, -4.42); e reparação emocional e resiliência em função da prática desportiva de competição (t = 2.08, -3.36). A MANOVA revelou diferenças significativas no cruzamento por país e por desporto (F = 3,22). Estes resultados sugerem que a IE e a resiliência em estudantes universitários são influenciadas pelo país, gênero e prática desportiva para fins competitivos, fornecendo evidências para futuras linhas de investigação transcultural sobre IE no desporto. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Emotional Intelligence , Sports , Students/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Spain , Mexico , Universities
2.
Int J Ment Health Addict ; : 1-27, 2023 May 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37363769

ABSTRACT

Exercise addiction (EA) refers to excessive exercise, lack of control, and health risks. The Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) is one of the most widely used tools in its assessment. However, the cross-cultural psychometric properties of the EAI could be improved because it misses three pathological patterns, including guilt, exercise despite injury, and experienced harm. Therefore, the present study tested the psychometric properties of the expanded EAI (EAI-3) in a large international sample. The EAI-3 was administered to 1931 physically active adult exercisers speaking five languages (Chinese, German, Italian, Japanese, and Turkish) and other measures for obsessive-compulsive behavior, eating disorders, and personality traits. The assessment structure and reliability of the EAI-3 were tested with factorial analyses and through measurement invariance across languages and sex. Finally, a cutoff point for dysfunction-proneness was calculated. The EAI-3 comprised two factors, reflecting the positive and pathological sides of exercise. The structure had excellent reliability and goodness-of-fit indices and configural and metric invariances of the scale were supported. However, three items caused violations in scalar invariance. The results of partial measurement invariance testing suggested an adequate fit for the data. Following sensitivity and specificity analysis, the EAI-3's cutoff score was 34 out of a maximum score of 48. This preliminary study suggests that the EAI-3 is a promising tool for screening EA in an international sample, with a robust and reliable structure comparable across languages and sex. In addition, the proposed cutoff could pave the way toward a consensus on a threshold to screen for EA.

3.
J Hum Kinet ; 81: 233-242, 2022 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35291637

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to analyze the relationship between commitment to the team and team resilience factors (characteristics of resilience and vulnerability under pressure), and to examine whether the task and social intra-group conflict act as mediators between commitment to the team and team resilience factors. One hundred seventy (170) male soccer players (16-38 years; M = 18.35; SD = 4.72) of the national teams of Argentina, Costa Rica, and Mexico participated in the study. The path analytic model was used to test mediating pathways. First, the results revealed that commitment to the team was positively related to characteristics of resilience and negatively to vulnerability under pressure. Second, bootstrap mediation analysis showed that athletes' perceptions of the task and social intra-group conflict mediated the association between their perception of commitment to the team and team resilience factors. Findings provide initial evidence for a link between commitment to the team and team resilience in national teams and also suggest that intra-group conflict can improve the association between commitment to the team and team resilience. Therefore, the main conclusion of this study is that practioners should promote players' commitment to the team and avoid intra-group conflicts within teams to have a resilient team that copes with problems more easily.

4.
Cuad. psicol. deporte ; 20(2): 189-200, mayo 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-198049

ABSTRACT

Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Raedeke y Smith, 2001) es un instrumento que mide el burnout específico en el deporte el cual se ha utilizado a nivel mundial. En México aún no se cuenta con un estudio que valide sus propiedades psicométricas, por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es validar el Cuestionario de Burnout Deportivo (ABQ) en el contexto mexicano, mediante el análisis de fiabilidad, validez factorial de segundo orden e invarianza factorial por género. Se evaluó a 2,612 deportistas con la versión al castellano (Balaguer, Castillo, Duda, Quested y Morales, 2011) del Cuestionario del Burnout Deportivo (ABQ; Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, Raedeke y Smith, 2001). Los resultados muestran fiabilidad; se confirma una estructura factorial de segundo orden y las cargas factoriales e interceptos se consideran invariantes entre hombres y mujeres. Se concluye que el ABQ es instrumento apropiado para las investigaciones e intervenciones en el deporte del contexto mexicano


Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ, Raedeke and Smith, 2001) is an instrument that measures burnout in sport, widely spread and used worldwide. In Mexico there is still no study to validate its psychometric properties. Therefore, the objective of this study is to validate Cuestionario de Burnout Deportivo, evaluating reliability, factorial validity and factorial invariance by gender. We evaluated 2612 athletes with spanish version (Balaguer, Castillo, Duda, Quested and Morales, 2011) of Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). The results show satisfactory levels of reliability, a second-order factor structure is confirmed and factor charges and intercepts are considered invariant between men and women. It is concluded that ABQ is an appropriate instrument for research and interventions in sport of Mexican context


Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Raedeke e Smith, 2001) é um instrumento que mede o burnout específico no esporte, amplamente difundido e usado em todo o mundo. No México ainda não tem um estudo para validar as suas propriedades psicométricas, por conseguinte, o objectivo deste estudo consiste em validar o Questionário de neutralização Deportivo (ABQ) no contexto mexicano, avaliar a fiabilidade, validade fatorial de segunda ordem e a invariância fatorial por gênero. Foram avaliadas; 2612 atletas para a versão castelhana (Balaguer, Castillo, Duda, Quested e Morales, 2011) Burnout Questionário Deportivo (ABQ, Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, Raedeke e Smith de 2001). Os resultados mostram níveis satisfatórios de confiabilidade. A estrutura fatorial, cargas fatoriais e interceptos são considerados invariantes entre homens e mulheres. ABQ conclui-se que o instrumento adequado para pesquisas e intervenções no esporte do contexto mexicano


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Burnout, Professional/psychology , Sports/psychology , Psychology, Sports/instrumentation , Surveys and Questionnaires , Athletes/psychology , Psychometrics/standards , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Cross-Sectional Studies , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Mexico
5.
Rev. psicol. deport ; 26(supl.2): 85-90, 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-166121

ABSTRACT

La autoeficacia se refiere a la confianza en la capacidad de uno mismo para llevar a cabo comportamientos específicos en situaciones específicas, por ejemplo, realizar ejercicio. Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron traducir y adaptar al español hablado en México el Cuestionario de Auto-Eficacia para el Ejercicio (SEEQ, por sus siglas en inglés), examinar su estructura factorial y analizar su consistencia interna y validez nomológica. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 530 participantes (48.2% varones y 51.8% mujeres; M edad = 33.22 años; DT =15.27; rango = 11-76), que viven en el área metropolitana de la ciudad de Monterrey, Nuevo León (México). Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio como los del confirmatorio brindan apoyo a la validez factorial de la versión mexicana del SEEQ. Los resultados mostraron coeficientes de consistencia interna satisfactorios. La variación de la autoeficacia a través de las etapas de cambio se presentó conforme a los postulados establecidos en el modelo transteórico brindando apoyo a la validez nomológica de la versión mexicana del SEEQ (AU)


Self-efficacy refers to confidence in one’s ability to perform specific behaviors in specific situations such as exercising. The aims of the present study were: to translate a Self-Efficacy for Exercise Questionnaire (SEEQ); to adapt it to the Mexican context; to examine its factorial structure; and to assess its internal consistency and nomological validity. The sample was composed by 530 participants from the urban area of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico (48.2% males and 51.8% females; M age= 33.22; SD = 15.27; range = 11-76). Results from both exploratory and confirmatory factorial analyses confirmed the structural validity of the Mexican version of SEEQ, as satisfactory values were obtained for the coefficients of internal consistency. The variance of self-efficacy through the stages of change was in line with the transtheoretical model, thus supporting the nomological validity of the Mexican version of the SEEQ (AU)


A auto-eficácia refere-se à confiança na capacidade de si mesmo para executar comportamentos específicos em situações específicas, tais como o exercício. Os objetivos deste estudo foram traducir e adaptar para o espanhol falado no México, o Questionário de auto-eficácia para Exercício (SEEQ, por sua sigla em Inglês), examinar sua estrutura fatorial e analisar a sua consistência interna e validade nomológica. A amostra foi composta por 530 participantes (48,2% homens e 51,8% mulheres; M idade = 33,22 anos; DP = 15,27, intervalo = 11-76), que vivem na área metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo Leon (México). Os resultados da análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória fornecem suporte para a validade fatorial da versão mexicana de SEEQ. Os resultados mostraram coeficientes de consistência interna satisfatórios. A variação da auto-eficácia através das fases de alteração apresentose de acordo com os princípios estabelecidos no modelo transteórico, fornecendo apoio para à validade nomológica da versão mexicana de SEEQ (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Self Efficacy , Exercise/psychology , Attitude , Reproducibility of Results , Reproducibility of Results
6.
Rev. psicol. deport ; 26(supl.2): 99-105, 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-166123

ABSTRACT

La Identidad Deportiva hace referencia al grado en que una persona se identifica con su rol como deportista, así como también al nivel de importancia, la fuerza o intensidad, y la exclusividad que van asociados a ese papel, que es mantenido por el deportista y sometido a influencias ambientales. El objetivo del estudio es realizar un análisis de las propiedades psicométricas del Athletic Identity Measurement Scale para su validación al contexto mexicano. Los resultados indican unas apropiadas características de la Escala de Identidad Deportiva. El análisis factorial mostró una estructura de tres factores que explicaron el 59% de la varianza, en consonancia con modelos multidimensionales propuestos previamente. Se muestran adecuados índices de ajuste, así como adecuadas correlaciones entre los ítems y las sub-escalas a las que corresponde (AU)


Sports identity refers to the degree to which person identifies with his role as an athlete, as well as the level of importance, strength or intensity, and exclusivity that are associated with that role, which is maintained bye the athlete and submitted environmental influences. The aim of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale for validation to the Mexican context. The results show appropriate characteristics of Sport Identity Scale. Factor analysis showed a three-factor structure that explained 59% of variance, in line with multidimensional models propose. The model shows adequate fit index, and appropriate correlation between items and sub-scales (AU)


A identidade do desporto se refere ao nível em que uma pessoa é identificado com o seu papel como um atleta, bem como para o nível de importância, a força ou a intensidade e a exclusividade que estão associados com esse papel, que é mantido pelo atleta e sujeitos a influências ambientais. O objectivo do estudo é realizar uma análise das propriedades psicométricas da escala de medida de identidade atlética para validação do contexto mexicano. Os resultados indicam características adequadas da escala de identidade. A análise fatorial revelou uma estrutura de três fatores que poderiam explicar a 59% da variância, em linha com os modelos multidimensional anteriormente propostas. Aparecem os índices de ajuste adequado, assim como as correlações entre os itens e o sub-escalas a que corresponde (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Role , Athletes/psychology , Physical Fitness/psychology , Sports/psychology , Competitive Behavior , Reproducibility of Results
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